Yamyam: 1版をインポートしました

2018-06-28T19:43:40Z

1版をインポートしました

2011年8月10日 (水) 07:27にwiki>ValterVBによる

2011-08-10T07:27:45Z

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=Armature=
==Armatura==
Questo programma crea un'armatura.
[[File:Code_Snippets_Armature.png|640px]]
<source lang="python">
#---------------------------------------------------
# File armature.py
#---------------------------------------------------
import bpy, math
from mathutils import Vector, Matrix

def createRig(name, origin, boneTable):
# Create armature and object
bpy.ops.object.add(
type='ARMATURE',
enter_editmode=True,
location=origin)
ob = bpy.context.object
ob.show_x_ray = True
ob.name = name
amt = ob.data
amt.name = name+'Amt'
amt.show_axes = True

# Create bones
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')
for (bname, pname, vector) in boneTable:
bone = amt.edit_bones.new(bname)
if pname:
parent = amt.edit_bones[pname]
bone.parent = parent
bone.head = parent.tail
bone.use_connect = False
(trans, rot, scale) = parent.matrix.decompose()
else:
bone.head = (0,0,0)
rot = Matrix.Translation((0,0,0)) # identity matrix
bone.tail = Vector(vector) * rot + bone.head
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='OBJECT')
return ob

def poseRig(ob, poseTable):
bpy.context.scene.objects.active = ob
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')

for (bname, axis, angle) in poseTable:
pbone = ob.pose.bones[bname]
# Set rotation mode to Euler XYZ, easier to understand
# than default quaternions
pbone.rotation_mode = 'XYZ'
# Documentation bug: Euler.rotate(angle,axis):
# axis in ['x','y','z'] and not ['X','Y','Z']
pbone.rotation_euler.rotate_axis(axis, math.radians(angle))
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='OBJECT')

def run(origo):
origin = Vector(origo)
# Table of bones in the form (bone, parent, vector)
# The vector is given in local coordinates
boneTable1 = [
('Base', None, (1,0,0)),
('Mid', 'Base', (1,0,0)),
('Tip', 'Mid', (0,0,1))
]
bent = createRig('Bent', origin, boneTable1)

# The second rig is a straight line, i.e. bones run along local Y axis
boneTable2 = [
('Base', None, (1,0,0)),
('Mid', 'Base', (0,0.5,0)),
('Mid2', 'Mid', (0,0.5,0)),
('Tip', 'Mid2', (0,1,0))
]
straight = createRig('Straight', origin+Vector((0,2,0)), boneTable2)

# Pose second rig
poseTable2 = [
('Base', 'X', 90),
('Mid2', 'Z', 45),
('Tip', 'Y', -45)
]
poseRig(straight, poseTable2)

# Pose first rig
poseTable1 = [
('Tip', 'Y', 45),
('Mid', 'Y', 45),
('Base', 'Y', 45)
]
poseRig(bent, poseTable1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
run((0,5,0))
</source>

==Rigged mesh==
Questo programma aggiunge un'armatura a una mesh. L'armatura ha tre ossa (Base, Mid, Tip) e vincoli (constraints):
#Un vincolo IK. ''Mid -> Tip''
#Un vincolo Stretch To. ''Mid -> Tip''
#Un vincolo Copy Rotation. ''Base -> Tip''
La mesh è deformata dall'armatura. Quindi un modificatore armatura e i corrispondenti vertex group sono creati.
[[File:Code_Snippets_RiggedMesh.png|640px]]
<source lang="python">
#----------------------------------------------------------
# File rigged_mesh.py
#----------------------------------------------------------
import bpy, mathutils

def createArmature(origin):
# Create armature and object
amt = bpy.data.armatures.new('MyRigData')
rig = bpy.data.objects.new('MyRig', amt)
rig.location = origin
rig.show_x_ray = True
amt.show_names = True
# Link object to scene
scn = bpy.context.scene
scn.objects.link(rig)
scn.objects.active = rig
scn.update()

# Create bones
#next two lines by PKHG SVN 36504 W32
bpy.ops.object.editmode_toggle()
# bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')
#original does not work??!! bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')
base = amt.edit_bones.new('Base')
base.head = (0,0,0)
base.tail = (0,0,1)

mid = amt.edit_bones.new('Mid')
mid.head = (0,0,1)
mid.tail = (0,0,2)
mid.parent = base
mid.use_connect = True

tip = amt.edit_bones.new('Tip')
tip.head = (0,0,2)
tip.tail = (0,0,3)

# Bone constraints. Armature must be in pose mode.
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')

# IK constraint Mid -> Tip
pMid = rig.pose.bones['Mid']
cns1 = pMid.constraints.new('IK')
cns1.name = 'Ik'
cns1.target = rig
cns1.subtarget = 'Tip'
cns1.chain_count = 1

# StretchTo constraint Mid -> Tip with influence 0.5
cns2 = pMid.constraints.new('STRETCH_TO')
cns2.name = 'Stretchy'
cns2.target = rig
cns2.subtarget = 'Tip'
cns2.influence = 0.5
cns2.keep_axis = 'PLANE_X'
cns2.volume = 'VOLUME_XZX'

# Copy rotation constraints Base -> Tip
pBase = rig.pose.bones['Base']
cns3 = pBase.constraints.new('COPY_ROTATION')
cns3.name = 'Copy_Rotation'
cns3.target = rig
cns3.subtarget = 'Tip'
cns3.owner_space = 'WORLD'
cns3.target_space = 'WORLD'

bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='OBJECT')
return rig

def createMesh(origin):
# Create mesh and object
me = bpy.data.meshes.new('Mesh')
ob = bpy.data.objects.new('MeshObject', me)
ob.location = origin
# Link object to scene
scn = bpy.context.scene
scn.objects.link(ob)
scn.objects.active = ob
scn.update()

# List of vertex coordinates
verts = [
(0.5, 0.5,0), (0.5,-0.5,0), (-0.5,-0.5,0), (-0.5,0.5,0),
(0.5,0.5,1), (0.5,-0.5,1), (-0.5,-0.5,1), (-0.5,0.5,1),
(-0.5,0.5,2), (-0.5,-0.5,2), (0.5,-0.5,2), (0.5,0.5,2),
(0.5,0.5,3), (0.5,-0.5,3), (-0.5,-0.5,3), (-0.5, 0.5,3)
]
# List of faces.
faces = [
(0, 1, 2, 3),
(0, 4, 5, 1),
(1, 5, 6, 2),
(2, 6, 7, 3),
(4, 0, 3, 7),
(4, 7, 8, 11),
(7, 6, 9, 8),
(6, 5, 10, 9),
(5, 4, 11, 10),
(10, 11, 12, 13),
(9, 10, 13, 14),
(8, 9, 14, 15),
(11, 8, 15, 12),
(12, 15, 14, 13)
]

# Create mesh from given verts, edges, faces. Either edges or
# faces should be [], or you ask for problems
me.from_pydata(verts, [], faces)

# Update mesh with new data
me.update(calc_edges=True)
return ob

def skinMesh(ob, rig):
# List of vertex groups, in the form (vertex, weight)
vgroups = {}
vgroups['Base'] = [
(0, 1.0), (1, 1.0), (2, 1.0), (3, 1.0),
(4, 0.5), (5, 0.5), (6, 0.5), (7, 0.5)]
vgroups['Mid'] = [
(4, 0.5), (5, 0.5), (6, 0.5), (7, 0.5),
(8, 1.0), (9, 1.0), (10, 1.0), (11, 1.0)]
vgroups['Tip'] = [(12, 1.0), (13, 1.0), (14, 1.0), (15, 1.0)]

# Create vertex groups, and add verts and weights
# First arg in assignment is a list, can assign several verts at once
for name, vgroup in vgroups.items():
grp = ob.vertex_groups.new(name)
for (v, w) in vgroup:
grp.add([v], w, 'REPLACE')

# Give mesh object an armature modifier, using vertex groups but
# not envelopes
mod = ob.modifiers.new('MyRigModif', 'ARMATURE')
mod.object = rig
mod.use_bone_envelopes = False
mod.use_vertex_groups = True

def run(origin):
rig = createArmature(origin)
ob = createMesh(origin)
skinMesh(ob, rig)

# Move and rotate the tip bone in pose mode
bpy.context.scene.objects.active = rig
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')
ptip = rig.pose.bones['Tip']
ptip.location = (0.2,-0.5,0)
rotMatrix = mathutils.Matrix.Rotation(0.6, 3, 'X')
ptip.rotation_quaternion = rotMatrix.to_quaternion()

if __name__ == "__main__":
run((0,0,0))
</source>

==Edit mode versus pose mode==
Gli attributi delle ossa che agiscono sulla posizione di riposo di un'armatura (head, tail, roll, parent, use connect, etx) sono disponibili solo in Edit Mode (usa un osso in ob.data.edit_bones), mentre gli attributi che coinvolgono il posizionamento richiedono che l'armatura sia in Pose Mode (usa un osso in ob.pose.bones). Per quanto ne so, l'unico modo per passare da Edit Mode a Pose Mode e viceversa, è con una chiamata a un operatore
<source lang="python">bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')</source>
<source lang="python">bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')</source>
Dal momento che gli operatori agiscono sull'oggetto attivo, ci dobbiamo assicurare che l'oggetto corretto è attivo impostando <code>bpy.context.scene.objects.active</code>.

Questo programma copia l'angolo roll da un rig (chiamato 'SrcRig') a un altro rig (chiamato 'TrgRig'). Entrambe le armature devono avere lo stesso numero di ossa con nomi identici.
[[File:Code_Snippets_CopyRoll.png|640px]]
<source lang="python">
#----------------------------------------------------------
# File copy_roll.py
#----------------------------------------------------------
import bpy

def copyRolls(src, trg):
rolls = {}

bpy.context.scene.objects.active = src
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')
for eb in src.data.edit_bones:
rolls[eb.name] = eb.roll
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')

bpy.context.scene.objects.active = trg
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='EDIT')
for eb in trg.data.edit_bones:
oldRoll = eb.roll
eb.roll = rolls[eb.name]
print(eb.name, oldRoll, eb.roll)
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='POSE')

objects = bpy.context.scene.objects
copyRolls(objects['SrcRig'], objects['TrgRig'])
</source>
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Yamyam: 1版 をインポートしました

2011年8月10日 (水) 07:27にwiki>ValterVBによる

Yamyam: 1版をインポートしました