Doc:2.6/Manual/Textures/Influence/World

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World

Instead of a color, or blend of two colors, Blender can use an 2D image which it maps to a very large Box or sphere which encompasses the entire scene, or which it maps to a virtual space around the scene.

Options

World textures button

The World textures are accessible in the texture menu (just select World first, then Texture).

Texture coordinates

Texture Coordinates popup menu

The World textures are used much like the Materials textures, except for a couple of differences. The textures can be mapped according to:

View
The default orientation, aligned with the co-ordinates of the final render
Global
Uses global coordinates
AngMap
Used to wrap a standard hemisphere angular map around the scene in a dome. This can be used for image based lighting with Ambient Occlusion set to sky color. You'll generally need a high dynamic range image (HDRI) angular map. (It will look like a weird spherical image).
Sphere
Sphere mapping, similar to that of materials
Tube
Wrap the rectangular texture around in a cylinder, similar to that of materials
Object
Position the texture relative to a specified object's local texture space
Equirectangular
For 360 degree panorama sky, equirectangular mapping


Influence

Texture Influence panel

The texture affects color only, but in four different ways:

Blend
Makes the Horizon color appear where the texture is non-zero
Horizon
Affect the color of the horizon
Zenith Up
Affect the zenith color overhead
Zenith Down
Affect the zenith color underneath

If you are disappointed that your camera appears to carry the texture with it rather than rotate through the texture, you should check the Real Sky checkbox in the World tab of the Properties view.