利用者:Koilz/20.04.14 wiki - Graph Editing

Graph Editor - Editing

Tools and menus for the F-Curves in the Graph Editor.

By default, when new channels are added, the Graph Editor sets them to Edit Mode. Selected channels can be locked by pressing ⇆ Tab.

Basic Tools

These are some basic tools to modify the curves and keyframes.

Transformations

Active Keyframe Panel.

Grab/Move selected keyframes G

Rotate selected keyframes R

Scale selected keyframes S

Additionally, for translation and scaling, you can lock the transformation along the X (time frame) or Y (value), as usual by pressing X or Y during transformation.

For precise control of the keyframe position and value, you can set values in the Active Keyframe of the Properties Region.

Selection

Select Keyframe RMB

Toggle Select multiple keyframes ⇧ ShiftRMB

Toggle Select All A

Select Linked L

Border Select B DragLMB

Border Deselect B ⇧ ShiftDragLMB

Editing

Duplicate selected keyframes ⇧ ShiftD

Add keyframe to active curve CtrlLMB

Insert keyframes to the Time Cursor I

Copy Keyframes CtrlC

Copy the selected keyframes to memory.

Paste Keyframes CtrlV

Paste keyframes from memory to the current frame for selected curves.

Curves and Keyframes

Set Keyframe Extrapolation ⇧ ShiftE

Constant Extrapolation

Linear Extrapolation

Make Cyclic (F-Modifier)

Clear Cyclic (F-Modifier)

Set Keyframe Interpolation T

Constant

Linear

Bezier

Set Keyframe Handle Type V

Free

Vector

Aligned

Automatic

Auto Clamped

See F-Curves for more info.

View Tools

View All ↖ Home

View Selected Numpad.

Set Preview Range CtrlP

Auto-Set Preview Range CtrlAltP

Clear Preview Range AltP

Toggle Show Handles CtrlH

Toggle Show Seconds CtrlT

More Tools

Some other tools used to modify the the curves and keyframes.

Transform Snapping

When transforming keyframes with G, R, S, the transformation can be snapped to increments.

Snap Transformation to 1.0 Ctrl

Divide Transformation by 10.0 ⇧ Shift

Keyframes can be snapped to different properties by using the Snap Keys tool.

Snap Keys ⇧ ShiftS

Current Frame

Snap the selected keyframes to the Time Cursor.

Cursor Value

Snap the selected keyframes to the Cursor.

Nearest Frame

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest frame individually.

Nearest Second

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest second individually, based on the FPS of the scene.

Nearest Marker

Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest marker individually.

Flatten Handles

Flatten the Bezier handles for the selected keyframes.

Flatten Handles snapping example.

Before Flatten Handles.

After Flatten Handles.

Mirror

Selected keyframes can be mirrored over different properties using the the Mirror Keys tool.

Mirror Keys ⇧ ShiftM

By Times Over Current Frame

Mirror horizontally over the Time Cursor.

By Values over Cursor Value

Mirror vertically over the Cursor.

By Times over Time 0

Mirror horizontally over frame 0.

By Values over Value 0

Mirror vertically over value 0.

By Times over First Selected Marker

Mirror horizontally the over the first selected Marker.

Clean Keyframes

Clean Keyframes resets the keyframe tangents to their auto-clamped shape, if they have been modified.

Clean Keyframes O

Fcurve before cleaning

Fcurve after cleaning

Smoothing

(AltO or Key » Smooth Keys) There is also an option to smooth the selected curves , but beware: its algorithm seems to be to divide by two the distance between each keyframe and the average linear value of the curve, without any setting, which gives quite a strong smoothing! Note that the first and last keys seem to be never modified by this tool.

Fcurve before smoothing

Fcurve after smoothing

Sampling and Baking Keyframes

Sample Keyframes ⇧ ShiftO

Sampling a set a keyframes replaces interpolated values with a new keyframe for each frame.

Fcurve before sampling

Fcurve after sampling

Bake Curves AltC

Baking a curve replaces it with a set of sampled points, and removes the ability to edit the curve.

Header Menus

Graph Editor header menus.

View Menu

Apart from the standard options like zoom-in/out, maximize window, center view on cursor, etc., this menu gathers various other options.

Properties N

Opens the properties panel on the right side of the graph editor.

Realtime Updates

When transforming keyframes, changes to the animation data are flushed to other views.

Show Frame Number Indicator

Show frame number beside the current frame indicator line.

Show Cursor

Shows the 2d cursor.

Show Sliders

Show sliders beside F-Curve channels.

Show Group Colors

Draw groups and channels with colors matching their corresponding groups.

AutoMerge Keyframes

Automatically merge nearby keyframes.

Use High Quality Drawing

Draw F-Curves using Anti-Aliasing and other fancy effects (disable for better performance).

Show Handles

Show handles of Bezier control points.

Only Selected Curve Keyframes

Only keyframes of selected F-Curves are visible and editable.

Only Selected Keyframe handles

Only show and edit handles of selected keyframes.

Show Seconds

Show timing in seconds not frames.

Set Preview Range, Clear Preview Range (CtrlP, AltP)

These entries allow you to define/clear a temporary preview range to use for the AltA realtime playback (this is the same thing as the Pr option of the Timeline window header).

Auto-Set Preview Range CtrlAltP

Automatically set Preview Range based on range of keyframes.

View All ↖ Home

Reset viewable area to show full keyframe range.

View Selected Pad.

Reset viewable area to show selected keyframe range.

Select Menu

Select All A

In edit mode, select/deselect all keyframes.

In locked mode, select/deselect all visible channels.

Invert Selection CtrlI

Inverts selected keys.

Border Select B

Allows selection of keyframes within a region.

Border Axis Range AltB

Axis Range...

Border (include Handles CtrlB

Include Handles, handles tested individually against the selection criteria.

Columns on Selected Keys K

Select all keys on same frame as selected one(s).

Column on current Frame CtrlK

Select all keyframes on the current frame.

Columns on selected Markers ⇧ ShiftK

Select all keyframes on the frame of selected marker(s).

Between Selected Markers AltK

Select all keyframes between selected markers.

Before Current Frame [

Select all keys before the current frame.

After Current Frame ]

Select all keys after the current frame.

Select More Ctrl+ NumPad

Grow keyframe selection along Fcurve.

Select Less Ctrl- NumPad

Shrink keyframe selection along Fcurve.

Select Linked L

Selects all keyframes on Fcurve of selected keyframe.

Marker Menu

Add Marker M

Duplicate Marker ⇧ ShiftD

Duplicate Marker to Scene

Delete Marker X or Delete

Note, make sure no channels are selected.

Rename Marker CtrlM

Grab/Move Marker Tweak select

Jump to Next Marker

Jump to Previous Marker

Channel Menu

Delete Channels X or Delete

Group Channels CtrlG

Ungroup Channels AltG

Toggle Channel Settings ⇧ ShiftW

Protect

Mute

Enable Channel Settings ⇧ ShiftCtrlW

Protect

Mute

Disable Channel Settings AltW

Protect

Mute

Toggle Channel Editability ⇆ Tab

Set Visibilty V

Extrapolation Mode ⇧ ShiftE

Constant Extrapolation

Linear Extrapolation

Make Cyclic (F-Modifiers)

Clear Cyclic (F-Modifiers)

Expand Channels Numpad+

Collapse Channels Numpad-

Move...

To Top ⇧ ShiftPageup

Up Pageup

Down Pagedown

To Bottom ⇧ ShiftPagedown

Revive Disabled F-Curves

Key Menu

Transform

Grab/Move G

Extend E

Rotate R

Scale S

Snap ⇧ ShiftS

Current Frame

Cursor Value

Nearest Frame

Nearest Second

Nearest Marker

Flatten Handles

Mirror ⇧ ShiftM

By Times over Current Frame

By Values over Current Value

By Times over Time=0

By Values over Value=0

By Times over First Selected Marker

Insert Keyframes I

Add F-Curve Modifier

Bake Sound to F-Curves

Jump to Keyframes CtrlG

Duplicate ⇧ ShiftD

Delete Keyframes X or Delete

Handle Type V

Free

Vector

Aligned

Automatic

Auto Clamped

Interpolation Mode T

Constant

Linear

Bezier

Clean Keyframes O

Smooth Keyframes AltO

Sample Keyframes ⇧ ShiftO

Bake Curve AltC

Copy Keyframes CtrlC

Paste Keyframes CtrlV

Discontinuity (Euler) Filter