利用者:Koilz/20.04.14 wiki - Graph Editingのソースを表示

= Graph Editor - Editing =

; Tools and menus for the [[Doc:2.6/Manual/Animation/Editors/Graph/FCurves|''F-Curves'']] in the ''Graph Editor''.

; By default, when new channels are added, the ''Graph Editor'' sets them to ''Edit Mode''. Selected channels can be locked by pressing {{shortcut|tab}}.

== Basic Tools ==

; These are some basic tools to modify the curves and keyframes.

==== Transformations ====

[[File:Doc_Graph_Active_Keyframe_Panel.PNG|frame|Active Keyframe Panel.]]

; ''Grab/Move'' selected keyframes {{Shortcut|G}}

; ''Rotate'' selected keyframes {{Shortcut|R}}

; ''Scale'' selected keyframes {{Shortcut|S}}

; Additionally, for translation and scaling, you can lock the transformation along the X (time frame) or Y (value), as usual by pressing {{Shortcut|X}} or {{Shortcut|Y}} during transformation.

; For precise control of the keyframe position and value, you can set values in the ''Active Keyframe'' of the Properties Region.

==== Selection ====

; ''Select Keyframe'' {{shortcut|RMB}}

; ''Toggle Select'' multiple keyframes {{shortcut|Shift|RMB}}

; ''Toggle Select All'' {{shortcut|A}}

; ''Select Linked'' {{shortcut|L}}

; ''Border Select'' {{shortcut|B}} {{shortcut|Drag|LMB}}

; ''Border Deselect'' {{shortcut|B}} {{shortcut|Shift|Drag|LMB}}

==== Editing ====

; ''Duplicate selected keyframes'' {{shortcut|Shift|D}}

; ''Add keyframe to active curve'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|LMB}}

; ''Insert keyframes to the Time Cursor'' {{shortcut|I}}

; ''Copy Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|C}}
: Copy the selected keyframes to memory.

; ''Paste Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|V}}
: Paste keyframes from memory to the current frame for selected curves.

==== Curves and Keyframes ====

; ''Set Keyframe Extrapolation'' {{shortcut|Shift|E}}
: ''Constant Extrapolation''
: ''Linear Extrapolation''
: ''Make Cyclic (F-Modifier)''
: ''Clear Cyclic (F-Modifier)''

; ''Set Keyframe Interpolation'' {{shortcut|T}}
: ''Constant''
: ''Linear''
: ''Bezier''

; ''Set Keyframe Handle Type'' {{shortcut|V}}
: ''Free''
: ''Vector''
: ''Aligned''
: ''Automatic''
: ''Auto Clamped''

; See [[Doc:2.6/Manual/Animation/Editors/Graph/FCurves|F-Curves]] for more info.

==== View Tools ====

; ''View All'' {{shortcut|Home}}

; ''View Selected'' {{shortcut|Numpad|.}}

; ''Set Preview Range'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|P}}

; ''Auto-Set Preview Range'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|Alt|P}}

; ''Clear Preview Range'' {{shortcut|Alt|P}}

; ''Toggle Show Handles'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|H}}

; ''Toggle Show Seconds'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|T}}

== More Tools ==

; Some other tools used to modify the the curves and keyframes.

==== Transform Snapping ====

; When transforming keyframes with {{shortcut|G}}, {{shortcut|R}}, {{shortcut|S}}, the transformation can be snapped to increments.

; Snap Transformation to 1.0 {{shortcut|Ctrl}}

; Divide Transformation by 10.0 {{shortcut|Shift}}

; Keyframes can be snapped to different properties by using the ''Snap Keys'' tool.

; ''Snap Keys'' {{shortcut|Shift|S}}
: {{Literal|Current Frame}}
:: Snap the selected keyframes to the ''Time Cursor''.
: {{Literal|Cursor Value}}
:: Snap the selected keyframes to the ''Cursor''.
: {{Literal|Nearest Frame}}
:: Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest frame individually.
: {{Literal|Nearest Second}}
:: Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest second individually, based on the ''FPS'' of the scene.
: {{Literal|Nearest Marker}}
:: Snap the selected keyframes to their nearest marker individually.
: {{Literal|Flatten Handles}}
:: Flatten the ''Bezier'' handles for the selected keyframes.

{|align=center
  |+''Flatten Handles snapping example.''
  |[[File:Manual-Animation-F-Curves-Flatten-Handles-1.png|thumb|200px|Before {{Literal|Flatten Handles}}.]]
  |[[File:Manual-Animation-F-Curves-Flatten-Handles-2.png|thumb|200px|After {{Literal|Flatten Handles}}.]]
  |}

==== Mirror ====

; Selected keyframes can be mirrored over different properties using the the ''Mirror Keys'' tool.

; ''Mirror Keys'' {{shortcut|Shift|M}}
: {{Literal|By Times Over Current Frame}}
:: Mirror horizontally over the ''Time Cursor''.
: {{Literal|By Values over Cursor Value}}
:: Mirror vertically over the ''Cursor''.
: {{Literal|By Times over Time 0}}
:: Mirror horizontally over frame 0.
: {{Literal|By Values over Value 0}}
:: Mirror vertically over value 0.
: {{Literal|By Times over First Selected Marker}}
:: Mirror horizontally the over the first selected ''Marker''.

==== Clean Keyframes ====

; ''Clean Keyframes'' resets the keyframe tangents to their auto-clamped shape, if they have been modified.

; ''Clean Keyframes'' {{shortcut|O}}

{|align=center
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-clean1.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve before cleaning]]
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-clean2.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve after cleaning]]
|}

==== Smoothing ====

({{Shortcut|Alt|O}} or {{Menu|Key|Smooth Keys}})
There is also an option to smooth the selected curves , but beware: its algorithm seems to be to divide by two the distance between each keyframe and the average linear value of the curve, without any setting, which gives quite a strong smoothing! Note that the first and last keys seem to be never modified by this tool.

{|align=center
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-clean1.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve before smoothing]]
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-smooth.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve after smoothing]]
|}

==== Sampling and Baking Keyframes ====

;{{Literal|Sample Keyframes}} {{Shortcut|Shift|O}}
:Sampling a set a keyframes replaces interpolated values with a new keyframe for each frame.

{|align=center
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-sample.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve before sampling]]
| [[File:Doc26-fcurve-sample2.png|thumb|center|300px|Fcurve after sampling]]
|}

;{{Literal|Bake Curves}}  {{Shortcut|Alt|C}}
:Baking a curve replaces it with a set of sampled points, and removes the ability to edit the curve.

== Header Menus ==

; ''Graph Editor'' header menus.

==== View Menu ====

; Apart from the standard options like zoom-in/out, maximize window, center view on cursor, etc., this menu gathers various other options.

; {{Literal|Properties}} {{Shortcut|N}}
: Opens the properties panel on the right side of the graph editor.

; {{Literal|Realtime Updates}}
: When transforming keyframes, changes to the animation data are flushed to other views.

; {{Literal|Show Frame Number Indicator}}
: Show frame number beside the current frame indicator line.

; {{Literal|Show Cursor}}
: Shows the 2d cursor.

; {{Literal|Show Sliders}}
: Show sliders beside F-Curve channels.

; {{Literal|Show Group Colors}}
: Draw groups and channels with colors matching their corresponding groups.

; {{Literal|AutoMerge Keyframes}}
: Automatically merge nearby keyframes.

; {{Literal|Use High Quality Drawing}}
: Draw F-Curves using Anti-Aliasing and other fancy effects (disable for better performance).

; {{Literal|Show Handles}}
: Show handles of Bezier control points.

; {{Literal|Only Selected Curve Keyframes}}
: Only keyframes of selected F-Curves are visible and editable.

; {{Literal|Only Selected Keyframe handles}}
: Only show and edit handles of selected keyframes.

; {{Literal|Show Seconds}}
: Show timing in seconds not frames.

; {{Literal|Set Preview Range}}, {{Literal|Clear Preview Range}} ({{Shortcut|ctrl|P}}, {{Shortcut|alt|P}})
: These entries allow you to define/clear a temporary preview range to use for the {{Shortcut|alt|A}} realtime playback (this is the same thing as the {{Literal|Pr}} option of the [[Doc:2.6/Manual/Animation/Timeline#Header Controls|Timeline window header]]).

; {{Literal|Auto-Set Preview Range}} {{Shortcut|Ctrl|alt|P}}
: Automatically set Preview Range based on range of keyframes.

; {{Literal|View All}} {{Shortcut|Home}}
: Reset viewable area to show full keyframe range.

; {{Literal|View Selected}} {{Shortcut|pad|.}}
: Reset viewable area to show selected keyframe range.

==== Select Menu ====

;{{Literal|Select All}} {{Shortcut|A}}
:In edit mode, select/deselect all keyframes.
:In locked mode, select/deselect all visible channels.

;{{Literal|Invert Selection}} {{Shortcut|Ctrl|I}}
:Inverts selected keys.

;{{Literal|Border Select}} {{Shortcut|B}}
:Allows selection of keyframes within a region.

;{{Literal|Border Axis Range}} {{Shortcut|Alt|B}}
:Axis Range...
;{{Literal|Border (include Handles}} {{Shortcut|Ctrl|B}}
:Include Handles, handles tested individually against the selection criteria.

;{{Literal|Columns on Selected Keys}} {{Shortcut|K}}
:Select all keys on same frame as selected one(s).

;{{Literal|Column on current Frame}} {{Shortcut|Ctrl|K}}
:Select all keyframes on the current frame.

;{{Literal|Columns on selected Markers}} {{Shortcut|Shift|K}}
:Select all keyframes on the frame of selected marker(s).

;{{Literal|Between Selected Markers}} {{Shortcut|Alt|K}}
:Select all keyframes between selected markers.

;{{Literal|Before Current Frame}} {{Shortcut|[}}
:Select all keys before the current frame.

;{{Literal|After Current Frame}} {{Shortcut|]}}
:Select all keys after the current frame.

;{{Literal|Select More}} {{Shortcut|ctrl|pad+}}
:Grow keyframe selection along Fcurve.

;{{Literal|Select Less}} {{Shortcut|ctrl|pad-}}
:Shrink keyframe selection along Fcurve.

;{{Literal|Select Linked}} {{Shortcut|L}}
:Selects all keyframes on Fcurve of selected keyframe.

==== Marker Menu ====

; ''Add Marker'' {{shortcut|M}}

; ''Duplicate Marker'' {{shortcut|Shift|D}}

; ''Duplicate Marker to Scene''

; ''Delete Marker'' {{shortcut|X}} or {{shortcut|Delete}}
: Note, make sure no channels are selected.

; ''Rename Marker'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|M}}

; ''Grab/Move Marker'' {{shortcut|Tweak Select}}

; ''Jump to Next Marker''

; ''Jump to Previous Marker''

==== Channel Menu ====

; ''Delete Channels'' {{shortcut|X}} or {{shortcut|Delete}}

; ''Group Channels'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|G}}

; ''Ungroup Channels'' {{shortcut|Alt|G}}

; ''Toggle Channel Settings'' {{shortcut|Shift|W}}
: ''Protect''
: ''Mute''

; ''Enable Channel Settings'' {{shortcut|Shift|Ctrl|W}}
: ''Protect''
: ''Mute''

; ''Disable Channel Settings'' {{shortcut|Alt|W}}
: ''Protect''
: ''Mute''

; ''Toggle Channel Editability'' {{shortcut|Tab}}

; ''Set Visibilty'' {{shortcut|V}}

; ''Extrapolation Mode'' {{shortcut|Shift|E}}
: ''Constant Extrapolation''
: ''Linear Extrapolation''
: ''Make Cyclic (F-Modifiers)''
: ''Clear Cyclic (F-Modifiers)''

; ''Expand Channels'' {{shortcut|Numpad|+}}

; ''Collapse Channels'' {{shortcut|Numpad|-}}

; ''Move...''
: ''To Top'' {{shortcut|Shift|PageUp}}
: ''Up'' {{shortcut|PageUp}}
: ''Down'' {{shortcut|PageDown}}
: ''To Bottom'' {{shortcut|Shift|PageDown}}

; ''Revive Disabled F-Curves''

==== Key Menu ====

; ''Transform''
: ''Grab/Move'' {{shortcut|G}}
: ''Extend'' {{shortcut|E}}
: ''Rotate'' {{shortcut|R}}
: ''Scale'' {{shortcut|S}}

; ''Snap'' {{shortcut|Shift|S}}
: ''Current Frame''
: ''Cursor Value''
: ''Nearest Frame''
: ''Nearest Second''
: ''Nearest Marker''
: ''Flatten Handles''

; ''Mirror'' {{shortcut|Shift|M}}
: ''By Times over Current Frame''
: ''By Values over Current Value''
: ''By Times over Time=0''
: ''By Values over Value=0''
: ''By Times over First Selected Marker''

; ''Insert Keyframes'' {{shortcut|I}}

; ''Add F-Curve Modifier''

; ''Bake Sound to F-Curves''

; ''Jump to Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|G}}

; ''Duplicate'' {{shortcut|Shift|D}}

; ''Delete Keyframes'' {{shortcut|X}} or {{shortcut|Delete}}

; ''Handle Type'' {{shortcut|V}}
: ''Free''
: ''Vector''
: ''Aligned''
: ''Automatic''
: ''Auto Clamped''

; ''Interpolation Mode'' {{shortcut|T}}
: ''Constant''
: ''Linear''
: ''Bezier''

; ''Clean Keyframes'' {{shortcut|O}}

; ''Smooth Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Alt|O}}

; ''Sample Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Shift|O}}

; ''Bake Curve'' {{shortcut|Alt|C}}

; ''Copy Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|C}}

; ''Paste Keyframes'' {{shortcut|Ctrl|V}}

; ''Discontinuity (Euler) Filter''

[[Category:Animation]]
[[Category:Editors]]