利用者:Sascha Uncia/Doc:2.6/Manual/Physics/Particles/Mode

Particle Mode

Using Particle Mode you can edit the key-points (key-frames) and paths of Baked Hair, Particle, Cloth, and Soft Body simulations. (You can also edit and style hair before baking).

Since working in particle mode is pretty easy and very similar to working with vertices in the 3D window, we will show how to set up a particle system and then give a reference of the various functions.

Ways to use Particle Mode

	Only Frames Baked to Memory are Editable!
	If you cannot edit the particles, check that you are not baking to a Disk Cache.

Setup for Hair Particles

• Create a Hair particle system - With your object selected, click the Particle System icon in the Properties panel. Create a new particle system by clicking the Plus.
• Give it an initial velocity in the Normal direction (first check the Advanced box, then modify the Velocity sub-panel), or adjust the Hair Length.
• Create a simulation - Place the camera at a good position (  »  View » Cameras » Active Camera ... or 0 NumPad). Check the Hair Dynamics box. Select   »  Render » Render OpenGL Animation in Render Engine mode.

Editing hair strands in Particle Mode

Editing a baked particle simulation's particle paths in Particle Mode

Setup for Particle, Cloth, and Soft Body Simulations

• Use Emitter particles, or a cloth/soft-body simulation
• Create a simulation - set up objects and or emitters, set your time range (use a small range if you are just starting out and experimenting), set up the simulation how you want it, using Alt+a to preview it.

Bake the Simulation

• Once you are happy with the general simulation, bake the simulation from object mode. The simulation must be baked to enable editing. (remember to bake to memory, a disk cache will not be editable in Particle Mode)

Edit the Simulation

• Switch to Particle Mode from the Mode dropdown menu in the bottom menu bar of the 3D View to edit the particle's paths/key-frames. You may need to press T from within the 3D viewport to see the Particle Mode panel. Move to the frame you want to edit and use the various Particle Mode tools to edit your simulation. Work slowly, previewing your changes with Alt+a, and save often so that you can go back to the previous version should something happen, or that you do not like the latest changes you have made.

To be able to clearly see what you are working on:

• Turn on the Particle Edit Properties (PEP) panel with N.
• Select Point select mode
  
  in the header of the 3D window. This will display key points along the particle path.

	Brush Size
	Press F to resize the brush while working

Using Particle Mode

Selecting Points

• Single: RMB .
• All: A.
• Linked: Move the mouse over a keypoint and press L.
• Border select: B.
• First/last: W → Select First/Select Last.

You may also use the Select Menu.

Selections

Selections are extremely useful for modifying only the particles that you want. Hover over a particle path and press L to link-select it, hover over the next and press L to add that path to the selection. To remove a path, hold shift and press L. To Deselect all press A. The method to select individual points is the same as in edit mode. click to select, shift+click to add/remove a point from the selection

	Beware of Undo!
	Using Undo in Particle Mode can have strange results. Remember to save often!

Moving keypoints or particles

• To move selected keypoints press G, or use one of the various other methods to grab vertices.
• To move a particle root you have to turn off Keep Root in the Tool Bar.
• You can do many of the things like with vertices, including scaling, rotating and removing (complete particles or single keys).
• You may not duplicate or extrude keys or particles, but you can subdivide particles which adds new keypoints (W → Subdivide/2 NumPad).
• Alternatively you can rekey a particle (W → Rekey/1 NumPad) and choose the number of keys.

How smoothly the hair and particle paths are displayed depends on the Path Steps setting in the Tool Bar. Low settings produce blocky interpolation between points, while high settings produce a smooth curve.

Mirroring particles

• If you want to create an X-Axis symmetrical haircut you have to do following steps:
  • Select all particles with A.
  • Mirror the particles with CtrlM, or use the Particle → Mirror menu.
  • Turn on X-Axis Mirror Editing in the Particle menu.

It may happen that after mirroring two particles occupy nearly the same place. Since this would be a waste of memory and rendertime, you can Remove doubles either from the Specials (W) or the Particle menu.

Hiding/Unhiding

Hiding and unhiding of particles works similar as with vertices in the 3D window. Select one or more keypoints of the particle you want to hide and press H. The particle in fact doesn’t vanish, only the key points.

Hidden particles (i.e. particles whose keypoints are hidden) don’t react on the various brushes. But:

If you use Mirror Editing even particles with hidden keypoints may be moved, if their mirrored counterpart is moved.

To un-hide all hidden particles press Alt+H.

Select Modes

Path

No keypoints are visible, you can select/deselect only all particles.

Point

You see all of the keypoints.

Tip

You can see and edit (including the brushes) only the tip of the particles, i.e. the last keypoint.

Brush

With the buttons you can select the type of “Comb” utility you want to use. Below the brush types, their settings appear

Common Options:

Radius

Set the radius if the brush.

Strength

Set the strength of the brush effect (not for Add brush).

Add/Sub Grow/Shrink

Sets the brush to add the effect or reverse it..

None

No special tool, just edit the keypoints as “normal” vertices.

Comb

Moves the keypoints (similar to “proportional editing”).

Smooth

Parallels visually adjacent segments.

Add

Adds new particles.

Count

The number of new particles per step.

Interpolate

Interpolate the shape of new hairs from existing ones.

Steps

Amount of brush steps

Keys

How many keys to make new particles with.

Length

Scales the segments, so it makes the hair longer(Grow) or shorter(Shrink).

Puff

Rotates the hair around it’s first keypoint (root). So it makes the hair stand up (Add) or lay down (Sub).

Puff Volume

Apply puff to unselected end-points, (helps maintain hair volume when puffing root)

Cut

Scales the segments until the last keypoint reaches the brush.

Weight

This is especially useful for softbody animations, because the weight defines the softbody Goal. A keypoint with a weight of 1 won’t move at all, a keypoint with a weight of 0 subjects fully to softbody animation. This value is scaled by the GMin-GMax range of softbody goals.

Options

Deflect Emitter,Dist

Don’t move keypoints through the emitting mesh. Dist is the distance to keep from the Emitter.

Keep

Length

Keep the length of the segments between the keypoints when combing or smoothing the hair. This is done by moving all the other keypoints.

Root

Keep first key unmodified, so you can’t transplant hair.

X Mirror

Enable mirror editing across the local x axis.

Draw

Path Steps

Drawing steps, sets the smoothness of the drawn path.

Show Children

Draws the children of the particles too. This allows to fine tune the particles and see their effects on the result, but it may slow down your system if you have many children.